by Oscar Heck, VHeadlines
June 16, 2003
Suppose that you are part of the 20% in Venezuela
the 20% that
live in a what they themselves often call the middle class.
You may own a quinta (a large home usually surrounded by a
high wall with barbed wire or broken glass) in Prados del Este (a mid-to-upper
class urban area in eastern Caracas). You could also own an apartment
in San Antonio de los Altos (in western Caracas), a large family home
in Merida (a beautiful Andean town), a small ranch in Los Llanos (the
plains), a beach home in Higuerote or Los Caracas (both on the Caribbean),
and a sail boat and several cars, including a Jeep Cherokee (or equivalent).
You may be a lawyer, a university professor, a professional accountant,
a high-ranking bureaucrat, an engineer, a small factory owner, an importer,
a judge, a former military general, a local municipal council member or
a former PDVSA middle-manager.
You could presently be working or you could be a young (40-ish) retiree
with a full (or almost full) lifetime pension. Your children will probably
all go study university in the USA, Canada or Europe and you will probably
visit them twice a year. Your children would also possibly spend spring-break
and Christmas vacations with you and your extended family at a Margarita
resort or at another top-notch paradise in Los Roques or Aruba.
You are probably also culto (cultivated/educated). You have
read (for endless hours) the works of great international writers and
poets from the past and the present. You understand the way
the world works. Although you may not have studied in philosophy, you
can probably pursue an interesting intellectually challenging discussion
with friends while sipping the best whisky and smoking a Cuban cigar made
by the leather-skinned hands of poor Cubans forced into cheap labor by
a Communist and greedy dictator.
You can also name the title of some of the best known works of Chagal,
Dali, Picasso, Miro, and others.
At home, you probably have an almost-full-time maid that cooks for you,
washes clothes, cleans the bathrooms (4-5 of them) and sweeps floors.
She also does small errands for you; dry-cleaning, pharmacy, gifts for
friends, etc., but she takes the bus to do these errands
or walks.
You may also have a respectable gardener who takes care of your plants
and your lawn, but he also does some carpentry, some electrical work and
some plumbing. He also does errands for you; hardware store mostly. You
have known your maid and your gardener for years, perhaps 4-5 years or
more. You might consider them almost part of your family. Even so, you
can certainly feel that you are helping them by taking
care of them.
Without your help they may not be able to get a better paying
job, such as one that pays at least minimum wage. But you compensate by
giving a Christmas bonus and paying for their medication when needed.
They also eat free when in your service. You even provide a small room
for them in case they cannot travel back and forth daily from their home
to yours or if they stay late to serve invited guests. (Your guests could
include family and friends, the local priest, a work colleague or a local
government official).
On weekends, you may go to your beach home to rest from the long week
of work. You leave on Friday around noon to avoid as much of the traffic
as you can. You take your wife and children and perhaps your cousin and
his/her family. You trust your maid enough to keep watch over your house
alone for a day (until your brother can come to take care of it on Saturday
afternoon).
At the beach, you discuss with friends and family the increases in the
cost of food and services. You discuss how the value of the money you
had has decreased by thousands of percentage points. Luckily, you (as
most of your friends) changed your bolivares into US dollars years ago.
Your bank manager suggested it to you. You are grateful and sometimes
invite him to your beach house or to your ranch in Los Llanos (in the
dry season) for an adventure weekend.
At the beach, you also tell stories
of how one of your nephews
was stung by a Portuguese-man-of-war (a large jellyfish) and was rushed
to the nearby clinic after suffering an allergic reaction that almost
killed him. Luckily, the doctor on duty was a good friend of yours, and
although you did not have the cash to pre-pay for services, he did you
the favor, later collecting from your private (and very expensive) health
care insurance.
On Sunday afternoon, while at your beach home, you spot your maid walking
around kicking sand and holding the hand of a little girl. You notice
her and decide to go greet her. As you approach, she also notices you.
She seems a little nervous and the little girl frowns. You ask who the
little girl is. Your maid says that it is one of her nieces. Where is
the rest of the family you ask. She answers that they were all busy this
weekend, so she came alone with her niece. You smile brushing your large
hand over the girls long black kinky knotted hair and bid a good
day.
Maria and the little girl continue their walk along the beach, kicking
water and sand
and you return behind the metal grills of your seaside
haven. You lie in you China-built USA-imported lawn chair thinking how
beautiful the day is and how lucky you are as you watch your children
play around with their axial-flow-pump propelled jet-skis. You think
perhaps you will return from the beach on Monday morning to avoid traffic.
Maria, your maid (she has a name) gathers her bags and walks to the bus
stop in town to go back home with the little girl before it gets dark.
It is 4:00 p.m. She must leave now to get home before 6 7:00 p.m. where
she lives in Catia. She must prepare supper for her husband. The bus is
hot and sweaty. The air is heavy and damp along the coast. The windows
on the bus are all opened but it brings little comfort until the bus rises
upwards towards Caracas at higher altitudes. She and her daughter must
change buses two more times to get home. (Yes, her daughter. Maria does
not want her employer to know that she has children for fear of being
accused of stealing food from their house). As her child sleeps, drooped
over her thighs, she wonders if she will have enough money to pay the
bus fare for the last bus. She feels inside her bag and finds the balance
of the money she took that morning. Yes, she has enough.
Arriving in Catia (one of Caracas largest slum areas), Maria and
her daughter, exhausted from a day-off at the beach, muster up the energy
to walk upwards on the main street and then climb three long flights of
cement-staircase-alleys to the middle part of el cerro (the
hill) where she lives. (She thinks of how it was when she was a child;
cardboard and sheet-metal shacks, open sewage waters and mud alleys).
Her husband waits for her, beer in hand. He is hungry and sad about not
having been able to go to the beach with them. (His boss needed an urgent
job finished at his home before the guests arrive from the USA. Marias
husband is a gardener but works in Club Hipico -- another mid-to-upper
class urbanization in eastern Caracas). The little girl runs to him and
jumps on his lap.
They spend the next half hour discussing the events of the day. Maria
prepares arepas for supper (Venezuelan staple cornmeal hotcakes) using
the little water which is left in the few pots and pans used to collect
water from the water-pipes as a provision for the several days-per-week
that the water-pipes provide no water. Maria asks her husband if he has
seen the other children. (She had left them with her aunt nearby because
she could not afford to take them all to the beach). He answers that he
has not seen them, but that he will go get them after he and the little
one eat.
It is now 9:00 p.m. Marias husband has eaten and is having a few
more Polar beers (small ones). Tonight he will only drink 6-7 because
the prices went up again. Anyways, he whispers to himself, we have to
get up early again, at 5:00 a.m., to catch the bus. We cannot afford to
get to work late because our bosses will deduct our salary under threat
of being fired.
The rest of the kids are home now and they all eat some more arepas and
watch satellite-dish TV before going to bed. (It is a lot cheaper to pay
for satellite TV than to go to the movies).
In the morning, Maria and her husband go to the parada (the
local bus stop). At least they have this time together. She looks at him
and wonders if they will ever get a whole weekend off
and if they
do
will they be able to afford a small vacation. The thought however,
gets put aside by other concerns. What if she gets pregnant again? What
if one of her children gets sick or breaks a bone? What if she gets sick?
What if her husband gets completely fed up one day (of working 6-7 days
per week at minimum wage about US$150 monthly) and leaves the family?
How about the childrens education? Marias thoughts fade into
a depressive haze
the same haze that has clouded her mind since
she began to work as a maid.
Four hours per day of traveling, 10 hours per day of work, sometimes
6 days per week
and so little money. Yesterday she read that the
food-basket costs about Bs.450,000 monthly. She only makes about 200,000
and her husband slightly more. The rent is Bs.120,000 monthly. What to
do? She looks out the window as the sun begins to peak through the morning
clouds. She smiles and tells her husband, Arent we lucky,
we are in good health. Her husband wakes from his snooze, smiles
and doses off again.
Maria arrives at her employers home. Nobody is home. She left the
house keys with her employers brother on Saturday. She waits on
the sidewalk till 2:00 p.m.
it is very hot outside. The family
arrives and excuse themselves and lets her in. She thinks quietly (very
quietly) to herself
well, another half-day pay
another week
of work.
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